Friday, February 13, 2009

DENMARK...LAND OF KINGS AND FAIRY TALES




Denmark. One of Europe's oldest civilized countries...and one of the smallest, with an area just a little larger than Rhode Island. Shakespeare immortalized it in his play Hamlet. Hans Christian Andersen, a cobbler from Odense, did the same with his fairy tales...which earned him more money than his shoes ever did...that he used to entertain the children of his hometown and infuriate the schoolmaster. Vikings ruled this land between the 8th and 12th centuries and ran rampant until the monarchy offered them amnesty in exchange for loyalty to the crown.


This is Copenhagen...a beautiful city called the "Venice of the North" because of it expansive waterways. When Andersen became famous, the king gave him a house as a gift for becoming the royal storyteller. Andersen would visit the king when summoned and lull his children to sleep with his tales. One of the Royal Ballet's most beautiful ballerinas commissioned him to write a scenario for her which was set to music by the country's leading composer of the day.





Copenhagen hosts many beautiful restaurants and nightclubs. Among them...Tivoli and its beautiful gardens. To look at it from the outside, one would think it more of a museum than a dinner theatre. People from all over the world come here just to watch the chefs prepare dinners a la Benihana...piping hot at the table. What a dinner theatre-goer would call "dinner and a show". The real show, however, are the singers and dancers who appear every night, as well as the orchestra who performs for those who wish to dance after they dine. It's almost like Laura Ingersoll sang in the most famous science fiction to come out of Denmark...1961's "Reptilicus"...


Tivoli night...oh, what a sight! All Copenhagen is dancing!
Tivoli sway...half of the day, all of the city's romancing!





One of the most beautiful buildings in the entire country...the palace of Denmark's queen and prince consort. Each afternoon, the queen opens the palace for two hours to tourists, personally welcoming visitors (when available) and relating the country's diverse history over the past 3,500 years. The Romans attempted to conquer it...but to no avail. The ancient Danes proved to be too much of a match for the Romans, sending many of the soldiers back to their generals without their heads. When the queen is not available to welcome guests due to royal commitments, her children welcome guests and lead tours through the expansive palace, pointing out the portraits of former rulers, including the queen's late father, King Frederik IX. The palace stands six stories tall and boasts forty rooms to house royal guests...such as the queen's cousin from England, Elizabeth II, who once exclaimed that the Danish palace puts Buckingham to shame.










Hans Christian Andersen...the most famous writer and storyteller of 19th century Denmark. Born in Odense, Andersen, a cobbler by trade, used to dream up fanciful tales with which he entertained the town's children, who sometimes would arrive late for school just to listen to his wonderful tales of kings and queens, princes and princesses, beggars and thieves, witches and warlocks and many others.


Many of his tales have been transcribed into over a hundred languages and read to children at bedtime. Andersen was the creator of such fairy tale characters as Thumbelina, The Ugly Duckling and The Shoemaker and the Elves. But, perhaps, his most loving and enduring tale surrounded...









...this beautiful lady of the sea, The Little Mermaid. The tale told of the youngest daughter of the sea-king who fell in love with a human prince and longed to be human and be his wife. Unlike the Disney movie of the same name, the actual tale had an unhappy ending. In exchange for becoming a human, Helga (Ursula in the movie), a sea-witch, turned the mermaid into a human. The price for her services: the mermaid had to give the witch her voice. During the next three days, the mermaid had to make the prince fall in love with her and seal the love with a kiss. If she failed to do so, she would not only lose her voice for all eternity but become sea foam and roam the top of the sea until the end of time. When it seemed apparent that she may succeed before the sun set on the third day, the witch transformed herself into the mermaid's likeness and lulled the prince away. After the mermaid became sea foam, the prince threw himself into the sea. His sacrifice united him with the mermaid for eternity...and caused the death of the witch, who was torn apart by the fish in the sea.


To truly experience the beauty of Denmark, one must travel there. You cannot truly admire it by looking at pictures and movies filmed there (i.e.: Reptilicus, Journey to the Seventh Planet (which actually doesn't show much of the country) and other movies). Travelogs help...but only to an extent. You have to go there personally to really enjoy it.

PERU...THE SECRET OF THE INCAS







Welcome to Peru...land of the Incas.
Like their Mexican coutnerparts, the Aztecs, these proud people were all but destroyed by Spanish conquistadors who wanted their lands and their treasures and to convert them from what the king of Spain called barbarism. But in the end, all the conquistadors got were people who were more defiant and proud. True, they forsakened their ancient gods for Christianity...but they still adhere to ancient rituals, such as offering food to Inti, the god of the sun.

This example of Incan art shows roughly 1,000 years of Incan folklore...the Incan sun-god raising his hands to accept his sister, who flies to him as a hawk...the temples which were erected to worship the gods but which reflected those of Egypt...and two of Peru's most treasures creatures, the leopard and condor, the largest of all living birds.








Macchu Picchu...an ancient city nestled, like the fictional Shangri-La, in a valley surrounded by tall mountains. It was from this city that Atahualpa ruled his people and worshipped the sun-god. Many of the modern Inca people make pilgrimages to this ruined city at which archaeologists from every corner of the world still come to unearth ancient secrets and treasures. It was here that the world renowned Rosetta Stone was found in the late 18th century. That treasure now resides in the museum at the University of Cuzco under extreme heavy guard. The value of the Rosetta Stone is inestimable...for you cannot put a price on ancient history.

I had the pleasure of visiting Macchu Picchu in the summer of 1988 while on a global modeling junket. We were permitted to visit the interiors of all the temples and see the mummies of high priests and priestesses, who are still honored today as though they were still alive. Trays of food and fruit are offered every day at sunset, a ritual which is called taita. The offering is always gone by dawn...believed by natives to have been taken to heaven by Inti's sister to assure a long and prosperous existence to the people.








The mysterious plains of Nazca.

From the ground, they appear to be no more than barren stretches of land. But from the air...one can see thousands of designs etched deep into the ground. It is believed that the ancient Incas worshipped gods that visited them often, taking some of their women to bear "holy" children. The Incas say that Inti himself was one of these ancient visitors...one who held the power of life and death in his bare hands. When Inti first arrived, he came in a brilliant ball of light...perhaps what scientists today call a UFO. When Inti and the minor gods departed, the ancient Incas etched these designs...in the form of monkeys, spiders, birds, etc....to honor them and stand as a eternal landing sight when, and if, the gods decide to visit them again.

A monstrous trident is cut deep into the side of a mountain near the plains, pointing in the direction of the ancient capital city of Cuzco. Today, the city is the main focal point for tourists to meet and take trips by land and air to view the "drawings in the earth".










Museums all over Peru house ancient artifacts found in the ancient temples for all the world to see. This statue of a mamakuna is at the University of Cuzco. Though carved of stone and partially broken, it is still considered to be priceless.

Another treasure which is lodged at the University of Cuzco and under 24-hour armed guard is a round tablet called the Sunburst. This stone artifact is said to weigh between twenty and thirty pounds and holds 100 pure diamonds, 200 rubies and emeralds and hundreds of other valuable gems, making its value inestimable.



Last, but not least...one of Peru's most beautiful treasures.
Yma Sumac, the youngest daughter of a Peruvian city dweller and a Quechuan woman, was considered to have the most beautiful voice ever heard. Born in the village of Ichocan in 1922, she was discovered by a government official singing like birds and gurgling like rolling water and brought to the attention of other ministers in Lima who, upon hearing her six octave range, decided to display her natural talents to the world. One of these ministers, Moises Vivanco, fell in love with the voice...and, ultimately, with the woman herself, marrying her in 1942. Sumac toured the United States in the 50s, settling down permanently in Los Angeles, a city as diverse as Lima. Sumac appeared on Broadway and in films, making countless recordings which are still heard today. Sadly, Sumac succumbed to cancer in November 2008 at the age of 86, leaving behind her legacy for future generations to enjoy.
Note: To truly appreciate the singing voice and acting talent of Yma Sumac, visit youtube.com and type in "Yma Sumac". You will see and hear her performing. To view her acting, type in "Secret of the Incas" and/or "Omar Khayyam (1957)".